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Random common mistakes that I've been guilty of needing to correct...

chubbyalaskagriz

New member
1.) It's best to start all root vegetables in a pot of COLD water- not hot.

2.) Though some here have debated this, I still feel it's best to follow the old wive's tale and not to add salt or tomato product to simmering dry beans until they are cooked to tender- I feel it makes them tough.

3.) Don't salt mirepiox, bell peppers, mushrooms or onions while sauteeing or they will never caramelize. Salt afterwards.

4.) Use paper-toweling to dry a roast or chicken well before placing in oven to roast.

5.) When sauteeing/pan-frying protein such as a crabcake, a cornmealed catfish fillet, or a floured chicken breast always place the up-side down into the pan first, and cook long enough on that side so that it only needs turned ONE time only. Don't keep turning and flipping it over and over.

6.) Always wash salad greens in cold water to crisp them up nicely. even the pre-washed greens in a bag.

7.) Whenever possible cook shrimp in the shells before peeling them for optimum color and flavor. Not always possible for some preparations- but do it whenever you can.

8.) When baking, think of sugar as a liquid- not a solid. As soon as it hits liquid or heat- it liquifies.

9.) A pinch of sugar in a rub, seasoning blend or even a seasoned flour coating will help your fried or sauteed food to brown more nicely.

10.) My Mom's method, whenever cooking w/ tomato product, whether it's tomato sauce/paste in marinara or tomato juice in chili- always temper w/ pinches of both salt AND sugar.

11.) For better-looking, prettier double-crust pie slices, place a plate over a whole pie and invert. Remoce pie-tin. Use knife to slice wedges of pie on BOTTOM, then replace pie-tin or pie-plate, and re-invert back. Voila! Perfect portioned pie slices without pressing in and destroying your beautiful top-crust!

12.) Over-salt pasta water.

13.) When adding frozen peas to simmering soup do so at the last minute and turn burner OFF immediately after doing so.

14.) Rinse clams/mussels well under continously-running cold water before steaming. One sandy clam can ruin a whole pot of steamers!

15.) When mixing a cake or pancake batter in a mixer always add liquid to bowl first- not flour.

16.) If ever using half-and-half to make a cream soup, sauce or gravy NEVER use it in conjunction w/ milk or cream, it will almost always cause product to curdle. Use half-and-half all alone- all by itslef w/ no other dairy.

17.) If you're out of butter or margarine and crave a grilled cheese sammie, mayo works exactly the same way!

18.) These products are all wonderful additions to mashers: butter/margarine, sour cream, any milk/cream product, cream cheese, yogurt, chicken broth, canned cream soup- undiluted.

19.) When roasting a chicken or turkey or even cornish game hens don't let the wings hang loose- always lock the wings by crossing them. This gives the whole bird a better shape, plus it makes firm sturdy flat base-bottom and prevents the bird from toppling over to the right or left while roasting, or while carving.

20.) I know you just got outta bed, but NEVER fry bacon topless!
 
Thanks so much, Kevin, for valuable information and suggestions. So much that I never knew and/or thought of - and all of it so very helpful. I'll get to work trying to imporove a great deal of my methodology!! katie
 
What is the reasoning behind number 1 ? I'm not disputing it, I just never heard that before

I should have clarified more, Rick- sorry! :)

When you need to keep the root veggies looking pretty, intact and presentable as in the case of say parsley-boiled new potatoes, or tourned carrots or parsnips/turnips, starting them in hot water causes the outside of the potato to become fully cooked and in fact over-cooked while the inside is still hard and raw. So to keep boiling until the center is fork-tender, by that time the outside is no long pretty and intact- rather is becomes soft and mushy, over-cooked and begins to loose the skin (if you've kept it on) and become mis-shapen and malformed.

Starting in COLD water ensures a gradual increase in heat that better permeates the potato- and it cooks perfectly at a far better rate of time- the inside become fork-tender before the outside has a chance to become over-cooked, mushy, losing it's peel, and losing it's perfect shape.

In soups, or if you're going to mash, it makes no difference. But if you plan to keep them whole it can have a nice impact to start in cold water.

I can't tell you how many times my plan was to serve perfect, beautiful whole boiled new potatoes- but I got side-tracked, they overcooked a bit and became less sightly and mushy- so I ended up just mashing them.
 
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